This week, we will highlight the influence of the chemical industry on governmental organizations, principally in Germany the third producer in the world, the German chemical industry employs almost 500 000 workers.
Also, the German eco/political system is characterized by the high level of exchange between decision makers of the public and priv
ate scene.Apart from the illustration of the high influence of financial power and the negative impact they may have on major health issues, this second part of the theme deals with the question of the frame of the decision process in Brussels and the lack of transparency they benefit from.
Last week, we pointed out number of actual lobbyist that had held important responsibilities in the Industry. The same phenomenon is observed within the political sphere. Examples are easy to find:
- Jûrgen Cretzmann, vice president of the Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate since 2001, gets pay wages from BASF since 1973. This double employment situation has to have an effect on the vision of the Parliamentary and therefore ask if his argument against the REACH regulation were exclusively directed by the public interest.
- Karl Kress is also member of the State Parliament and has also received money from Bayer…
But also within the European Parliament committees involved in REACH: 6 out of the 10 committees are led by German linked to the Chemical industry acting as rappoteurs (Hartmut Nassauer for instance, assisted directly an expert from the German chemical industry federation).
Names for names we have many, but the question at stake is since it is barely impossible and not necessarily welcome to impeach national or European institutions to benefit from experts, how should their influence be regulated? The striking impression we have is the lack of awareness of the decision makers on the background of their “advisers”.
The second observation made through the analysis of the REACH project is the little influence of opposite voices in these institutions to counterbalance these points of views (exception made of the Green Party).
Finally I would like to underline that if we focus on the REACH project for all the irrelevance it reveals, we are not alone. More then the impact REACH could have on American chemical industry, the American lobbyist in Brussels were to frein as much as possible the project to impeach a possible will of the American social society to follow the European tack.
This is what comes out from a page on their institutional website (there) dedicated to « eco-driving » tips. Here is what they say : « By driving in a more careful and environmentally responsible way, you can be a safer driver while you cut exhaust emissions, save fuel (…) ».
The problem is that the consummer is not responsible for what comes out from his car’s muffler. Without exception all cars we are offered on the market need gasoline or gasoil, and the possibility to buy clean cars is not written on the agenda. Until now car manufacturers have sold only polluting models. And Ford is no exception.
The american car manufacturer should therefore assume its responsibilities. Instead of what it has decided to make the driver responsible for CO2 emissions. Who could raise himself against driving better in order to pollute less ? Actually, these few lines have the face of innocence and good intention. But only the face. It places the consummer in an very uncomfortable position : culpability.The Mustang GT : a gasoline’s pit
The one who reads this website’s page has no choice but thinking that he is a bad driver and that he should modify its behavior because he contributes to CO2 emissions. It prevents us from asking the right question : who is really responsible for what comes out our mufflers ? Car manufacturers…
That is why these line have a real handling power, diverting the attention on the guilty driver. The effect is simple but efficient : instead of watching the car manufacturer, one’s watching car users. Don’t be fooled ! Let’s keep an eye on Ford and its competitors…
The REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals) regulation was adopted by the council of Environment Ministers following the vote in second reading of the European Parliament on 13 December 2006. This regulation comes after the given proof that former regulations were too loose concerning toxic treatment. Of which the Bale convention, signed by 166 States in 1992 (not ratified by Haiti, Afghanistan and the United States) that posed that each States was responsible for his own toxic wastes.
Traffic of toxic waste is very important, estimations show that it is 10 times less expensive to export the waste rather than treat it. The United Nation Program for Environment estimates that industrialized States produces 300 million tons of toxic wastes each year. The Environmental Agency says that India alone receives more that 1 million ton of toxic waste per year. When we know that the average annual sales of the Chemic Industry is estimated to 586 million dollars, the means in stake are considerable.
This is the environment in which the European Commission tried to write the REACH regulation to reglement the industry since 1991 (presentation of the white book on the law project). The most active in this sector are the Germans that have the largest chemical industry.
The Chemicals industry therefore came at work. In 2001, Alan Peroy, Director General of the European Chemical Industry Council wrote in a letter that « Their is little direct evidence of the widespread ill health or ecosystem damage being caused by the use of man-made chemicals » This argument was abandoned in front of the multiplication of opposite proves. Then, the industry tried to create fear over job losses and economic costs, through a study of Arthur D. Little financed by the German Industry Confederation (BDI) estimated that REACH would cause up to 2,35 million job losses in Germany, most of them in the small and medium enterprises. But a counter study showed that very few small and medium enterprises produce toxic substance (0,09%), although they use some, German Advisory Council of the Environment, 2003: On the economic impact of the planned reform of the European chemical policy.
If these strategies did not succeed, how can we explain the normative difficulties of the European commission?
Several senior former officials of the institutions have moved to work for the lobby industry after having left their public positions.
Jean-Paul Mingasson, very active in the lobby campaign against REACH, worked as Director-General of the DG Enterprise and Industry in the European Commission.
Lena Perenius also worked at the DG Enterprise and Industry before moving to CEFIC.
Uta Jensen-Korte after working for Bayer AG and for the lobby CEFIC, she know has a position at the DG Enterprise and Industry.
Ralf Burgstahler how moved from BASF (leader of the industry) and now is in the Ministry for Economic Affairs in 2004, where he is in charge of REACH.
BASF is also implicated in the political and financial scandal, since it owns 24,5% of the North European Gas Pipeline Company were Gerhard Schroeder was appointed president.
The influence of institutional actors of the REACH regulation in the next episode…
For those who have not had the opportunity to hear about the « 5 minutes to save the planet » operation (and who could not grasp my subtle wordplay), here is a summary. The first of February, the French association “Alliance pour la planète” launched an operation called “5 minutes of respite to save the planet”. The purpose of this campaign was to ask all the citizens to shut down their electrical equipments between 7:55 pm and 8:00 pm. Here is what the NGOs have to say about the purpose of their operation (translated from French): “The goal is not to save up 5 minutes of electricity only on this precise day but to bring up the attention of citizens, media and political elites on the wasting of energy and the emergency of acting!”
Results: the consumption of electricity fell down to 1% at 7.55 which corresponds to roughly 800MW or the consumption of the whole city of Marseille. Many cities have heard the call of the NGOs, including Paris which shut down the Eiffel Tower as well as other public buildings. Other cities, especially in Belgium, also took part in the operation. This campaign was certainly a huge success for the French association.
You may wonder where the problem is… Fact is, most of the French electricity is produced by nuclear plants (which do not pollute). The French organization in charge of carrying the electricity (RTE) had to lower the production of nuclear plants in order to compensate the quick fall down of the consumption. Obviously, when the consumption rose up 5 minutes later, it was necessary to increase again the production of the plants.
Happy? Polluter!
But here is the problem… you cannot change the rate of production of a nuclear plant as quickly as this. So, what do you do to compensate the quick raise up of the electrical consumption? Well, you use thermal plants… which, contrary to nuclear plants, do pollute. So yes, the “5 minutes to save the plant” operation, as claimed by NGOs, was symbolic. It was a true symbol of inefficiency and of counter-productive discourses…
The intergovernmental Group of the experts on Climate Change (IPCC) has just here in
In
rticularly to the consequences of the rising of the sea level. In the coming weeks, the Atoll of Makemo in
Recently organized, the stable environment Federation (SEF), based in Rouillé (
Va'a
I found some interesting data in a recent study published by the European Federation for Transport and Environnement. This study, “How clean is your car brand?”, presents the efforts made by manufacturers to reduce CO2 emissions. But that’s not the most interesting way to present that kind of data. Actually, their raking is based on the comparison between a target level of emissions in g/km and a reached level. That shows the efforts. But that does not show which brand is the most polluting one.
That’s why I decided to sort the data by level of emissions in
|
Ranking |
Brand |
1997 average CO2 emissions in g/km |
2005 average CO2 emissions in g/km |
Evolution |
|
1 |
Volvo |
219 |
195 |
-24 |
|
2 |
BMW |
216 |
192 |
-24 |
|
3 |
Mercedes-Benz |
223 |
185 |
-38 |
|
4 |
Audi |
190 |
177 |
-13 |
|
5 |
Mazda |
186 |
177 |
-9 |
|
6 |
Nissan |
177 |
172 |
-5 |
|
7 |
Kia |
202 |
170 |
-32 |
|
8 |
Hyundai |
189 |
170 |
-19 |
|
9 |
Honda |
184 |
166 |
-18 |
|
10 |
Suzuki |
169 |
165 |
-4 |
|
11 |
Toyota |
189 |
163 |
-26 |
|
12 |
Volkswagen |
170 |
159 |
-11 |
|
13 |
Opel/Vauxhall |
180 |
156 |
-24 |
|
14 |
Skoda |
165 |
152 |
-13 |
|
15 |
Ford |
180 |
151 |
-29 |
|
16 |
Peugeot |
177 |
151 |
-26 |
|
17 |
Seat |
158 |
150 |
-8 |
|
18 |
Renault |
173 |
149 |
-24 |
|
19 |
Citroën |
172 |
144 |
-28 |
|
20 |
Fiat |
169 |
139 |
-30 |
Bronze medal : Mercedes-Benz! Even with the best efforts made among the ranked manufacturers to reduce emissions, the brand didn’t manage to avoid the podium. With an average emission of 185g of CO2 per km, they maintain themselves within the best polluters. But the manufacturer has no “green communication”. It seems like they’re working seriously. No greenwash case!
Silver medal : BMW! Another German brand on the podium. The Munich based company sells less cars than Mercedes-Benz but pollutes a bit more! It allows them to get the second place.
But heir communication on emissions is transparent. You can download data concerning CO2 emissions for each car on their institutional website. No greenwash case!
And the winner is... Volvo! With 195g/km, the competition has been fierce with BMW but they finally grabbed the
top place.
On their website, you can check the “environment” page (there). This is pretty interesting... On the french version, the first thing you read is : RESPIREZ A FOND! (BREATHE DEEPLY!), with butterflies and flowers... Greenwash case! Obviously, they try to make customers think they’re buying clean cars that do not pollute... The website presents things in a oriented way that lets the reader think that results of researches are already applied in manufactured cars. But that’s not true!
They all say they’re working on “clean” propulsion solutions, but they still produce and sell polluting cars. And this sector is one of the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. It has a huge responsibility in global warming. Beyond these lines, there is a big problem : in which world do we want to live in coming years? If we want to avoid catastrophic consequences of our irresponsible activities on Earth, we have to act. It supposes we're aware of what we're talking about. And we're talking about polluting transport means. We're still polluting, and the only way out is to develop "clean" means of propulsion. Reducing emissions is the wrong answer to our future.
Now, thanks to Sustainable Illusion, you’re AWARE of what you’re buying!
Source : How clean is your car brand?
Friday, the prince Charles, Camilla and twelve of their staff members went to the East cost for some visit and will be going to New York where the « never king » will be sacred with the « Global Environmental Citizen Award ».
Why him?
When English environmental organizations asked him to receive the price through a videoconference, he answered that since he already had to cancel his vacations in Switzerland, they shouldn’t ask for...
Why him?
This little trip has cost the planet more than 20 tons of carbon dioxide; you say it is the price for an enthronisation?
Oneworld.net
In 1996 began a project called Deep Heat Mining led by the federal office of the energy. Its purpose was to provide more than 10 000 families with electricity and 3000 of them with heating. The first drilling occured in October 2006 and highly-pressurized water was injected into the rock, down to 5 kilometers. This pressure may have been at the origin of many seisms, the first of which occured on the 8th of December and the last one on the 16th of January.I guess perhaps there is nothing to worry about... Well, for your information, the city of Bâle was completely destroyed by a seism in 1356... history about to repeat?
Source: le monde
It is said that ExxonMobil provided up to 16 million dollars between 1998 and 2005 to 43 different think-tanks in order to double-cross the public concerning the scientific conclusions about the global warming. According to Alden Mayer, from the "Union of Concerned Scientists": "In the same way that tobacco industries have denied the effects of their products on lung cancers, ExxonMobil is at the origin of doubts concerning the human sources of the global warming"
The reports shows that the company:
- - Brought into question some of the most conclusive scientific evidences
- - Funded a panel of organizations in order to simulate a consensus
- - Hid behind scientific appearances to promote a commercial message
- - Relied on its relations within the Bush administration to block some federal policies and influence the official communication concerning the global warning
Shell, petroleum, gasoil pollution, seashore’s pollution and other ecological disasters, this is a well known song. But Shell associated with wild life, it sounds fake. Or cynical. Anyway, that’s what most NGO think. They decided to work together to lead a counter-strike, the « Shell’s Wild Lie Tour » (well found, isn’t it ?). They present pictures showing birds glued in gasoil, things like that… An impressive infowar case, as we love it !
As a matter of fact, Shell is used to « wide gaps management », and its green intentions are still to prove. Within :
- The « sakhalin » project : they try to sell it… it has triggered protests comming from environmentalist associations because the project was threatening whales living offshore in the Pacific Ocean,
- The pipeline in Ireland (Corrib) which raises many questions related to the shore’s environnement
- And the fight for wild life…
… it seems there’s just a step that Shell walks easily… a giant’s step !
Sources :
http://corporatewatch.wordpress.com/tag/greenwash/
http://www.bbcwildlifemagazine.com/wpoty.asp

